February 11, 2024

Savco Scientific Magazine,Issue 5

The effects of senna plant extract on some bacteria and fungi. Dr. Fouad Daoud.
Medicinal plants have great medicinal importance. Humans have resorted to herbal medicine since ancient times, and herbal medicine has become a profession with its own officially practicing doctors, and it also has its own pharmacopoeia. The rate of use has increased significantly recently due to the therapeutic results that have proven the validity and guarantee of these natural medicines. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management, care and diseases of cage birds   Dr. Ghassan Jisri.
Birds are characterized by their ability to compensate for the lack of organ functions, and bird owners are characterized by less monitoring of their animals than those who own other animals such as cats and dogs. When caged birds are noticed to be sick, they are in fact suffering from an advanced stage of the disease, even a slight loss of appetite. It indicates that things are not well and this requires more supervision from the educator. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Water vesicles in humans and animals, an increasingly widespread disease. Dr. Osama Khalil Al-Turkawi.
There are many common diseases that are transmitted from animals to humans and vice versa, and among these diseases are bacterial, viral, or parasitic, and water vesicle disease is one of the parasitic diseases that is transmitted from carnivores to humans and herbivorous animals, and this disease arises from the formation of water vesicles of different sizes. In the viscera, they are called water cysts, thirst cysts, or hydatid cysts. The seriousness of the infection depends on the number of these cysts, their size, and their location, as they may lead to a serious threat to the life of the infected person, in addition to the economic losses this disease causes in the field of livestock. One of the questionnaires indicated In recent years, a high rate of infection with this disease in humans has been reported in the Arab Republic of Egypt. Moreover, it is considered one of the endemic diseases in the Arab countries, especially the Middle East region (Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Lebanon, Iraq, and Egypt). Its danger lies in that its discovery in humans is only a pure coincidence. This is done during radiological examinations or various surgeries, and when the animal is in the slaughterhouse after the slaughtering process, the cavity and the examination of the entrails. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Secrets of the mammary gland      Dr. Jamal Alloush.
To produce one liter of milk, 60 liters of blood are required to pass to the udder. Therefore, a cow that produces 60 liters of milk per day needs 3,600 liters of blood to pass to the mammary gland. The macroscopic anatomy of the mammary gland varies from one species to another, and therefore the glands and nipples are not the same in cows, mares, and pigs, while the microscopic and histological anatomy of the mammary gland is the same and similar in different animals. The development of the mammary gland begins early in fetal life, approximately in the second month of pregnancy, as the development and formation of nipples begins continuously until the sixth month of pregnancy, when the udder is fully developed, in most cases, with the presence of a gutter between the mammary glands and four separate quadrants, equipped with a nipple, a cistern, and special ligaments.